First Aid

First aid is a possible help given to the victim before taking the victim to the hospital. There are many situations which may require first aid, and many countries have regulation or guidance which specifies a minimum level of first aid provision in certain circumstances.

First aid treatment

First aid, however, does not necessarily require any particular equipment or prior knowledge, and can involve improvisation with materials available in the mean time, often by untrained persons. First aid can be performed on all animals also. In order to stay alive, all persons need to have an open airway—a clear passage where air can move in through the mouth or nose through the pharynx and down into the lungs, without obstruction. Conscious people will maintain their own airway automatically, but those who are unconscious may be unable to maintain a patent airway, as the part of the brain which automatically controls breathing in normal situations may not be functioning.

First aid kit

Certain skills are considered essential to the provision of first aid and are taught ubiquitously. Some people undertake specific training in order to provide first aid at public or private events, during filming, or other places where people gather. They may be designated as a first aider or use some other title. This role may be undertaken on a voluntary basis, with an organization such as the Red Cross, or as paid employment with a medical contractor.

Training is generally provided by attending a course, typically leading to certification. Due to regular changes in procedures and protocols, based on updated clinical knowledge, and to maintain skill, attendance at regular refresher courses or re-certification is often necessary.